Romance Languages Vocabulary: Common Words and Opposites
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| English | French | Italian | Spanish | Portuguese |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| some | des / du / de la | dei / degli / delle | algún / alguno | algum / alguma |
| none | aucun | nessuno | ningún / ninguno | ninguém / nenhum |
| not | pas | non | no | não |
| also | aussi | anche | también | também |
| each | chaque | ogni | cada | cada |
| other | autre | altro | otro | outro |
| very | très | molto | muy | muito |
| much / many | beaucoup | molto | mucho | muito |
| so much / many | tant | tanto | tanto | tanto |
| little / few | peu | poco | poco | pouco |
| too (much) | trop | troppo | demasiado | demasiado |
| more | plus | più | más | mais |
| less | moins | meno | menos | menos |
| great, large, big | grand | grande | grande | grande |
| small | petit | piccolo | pequeño | pequeno |
| long | long | lungo | largo | longo |
| tall | grand | alto | alto | alto |
| short | petit | basso | bajo | baixo |
| all | tout | tutto | todo | tudo |
| everyone | tout le monde | tutti | todos | todos |
| new | nouveau / nouvelle | nuovo | nuevo | novo |
| young | jeune | giovane | joven | jovem |
| old | vieux / vieille | vecchio | viejo | velho |
| first | premier / première | primo | primero | primeiro |
| next | prochain | prossimo | próximo | próximo |
| last | dernier / dernière | ultimo | último | último |
| same | même | stesso | mismo | mesmo |
| different | différent | differente | diferente | diferente |
| good | bon / bonne | buono | bueno | bom |
| bad | mauvais | cattivo | malo | mau |
| beautiful | beau / belle | bello | bello / hermoso / guapo | belo / bonito |
| ugly | laid | brutto | feo | feio |
| late | tard | tardi | tarde | tarde |
| early | tôt | presto | pronto | cedo |
| open | ouvert | aperto | abierto | aberto |
| closed | fermé | chiuso | cerrado | fechado |
| wide | large | largo | ancho | largo |
| narrow | étroit | stretto | estrecho | estreito |
| hot | chaud | caldo | caliente | quente |
| cold | froid | freddo | frío | frio |
| dirty | sale | sporco | sucio | sujo |
| clean | propre | pulito | limpio | limpo |
| quiet | tranquille | zitto | callado | quieto / calmo |
| loud | bruyant | rumeroso | fuerte | forte / alto / barulhento |
| thin | maigre | magro | delgado | magro |
| fat | gros | grasso | gordo | gordo |
| empty | vide | vuoto | vacio | vazio |
| full | plein | pieno | lleno | cheio |
| slow | lent | lento | lento | lento |
| fast | vite | veloce | rápido | rápido |
| happy | content | felice | contento | contente / feliz |
| sad | triste | triste | triste | triste |
| near | près | vicino | cerca | perto |
| far | loin | lontano | lejos | longe |
| push | pousser | spingere | empujar | empurrar |
| pull | tirer | tirare | tirar | puxar |
When adjectives, remember to add -e to form the feminine in French if the masculine form does not already end in -e, and change final -o to -a in Italian, Spanish and Portuguese. Some feminine forms that do not follow this pattern have been provided above.
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