In Icelandic, some nouns follow a completely different declension pattern as the one you know. They take totally different forms and some are affected by I-shift. Here are the most common deviations, but this is by no means a full list:
father | |
nominative | faðir |
accusative | föður |
dative | föður |
genitive | föður |
fathers | |
nominative | feður |
accusative | feður |
dative | feðrum |
genitive | feðra |
mother | |
nominative | móðir |
accusative | móður |
dative | móður |
genitive | móður |
mothers | |
nominative | mæður |
accusative | mæður |
dative | mæðrum |
genitive | mæðra |
tree | |
nominative | tré |
accusative | tré |
dative | tré |
genitive | trés |
trees | |
nominative | tré |
accusative | tré |
dative | trjá(m) |
genitive | trjá(a) |
cat | |
nominative | köttur |
accusative | kött |
dative | ketti |
genitive | kattar |
cats | |
nominative | kettir |
accusative | ketti |
dative | köttum |
genitive | katta |
book | |
nominative | bók |
accusative | bók |
dative | bók |
genitive | bókar |
books | |
nominative | bækur |
accusative | bækur |
dative | bókum |
genitive | bókar |
The letters in parentheses are only added if the definite article is not being added.
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