Need more Swedish? Try the audio and video lessons at SwedishPod101.com, the Conversational Swedish course at Udemy, and the Interlinear Swedish book with English translations under the Swedish text
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If you'd like to download the mp3s, please purchase Swedish Language Tutorial!
with en words | with ett words | with plural words | |
my / mine | min | mitt | mina |
your / yours | din | ditt | dina |
his / her / its / their | sin | sitt | sina |
his / his | hans | hans | hans |
her / hers | hennes | hennes | hennes |
its / its | dess | dess | dess |
our / ours | vår | vårt | våra |
your / yours | er | ert | era |
their / theirs | deras | deras | deras |
The same forms are used for possessive adjectives that are used directly before nouns and for possessive pronouns that replace a noun. For example, this is my car and this is mine would be translated as det här är min bil and det här är min.
Sin, sitt and sina can only be used when the third person possessive adjective refers to the subject of the same clause. These words can be translated as his, her, its or their. Generally, if you cannot insert "own" after the possessive adjective in English, you cannot use sin/sitt/sina.
Per besöker sin mamma. = Per visits his (own) mother.
(Sin refers back to Per.)
Eva ringer hans mamma. = Eva calls his mother. (Hans refers to Per, not Eva.)
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