Romance Languages Verbs: Stem-changing -ir / -ire / -ir verbs in French, Italian, and Catalan
Learn French, Italian, Catalan, Spanish, and Portuguese together
Click a button to hide or show that language: Click in the first row and drag left or right to change the order of the columns.
| English | French | Italian | Catalan |
|---|---|---|---|
| -ir (-iss-) verbs | -ire (-isc-) verbs | -ir (-eix-) verbs | |
| Infinitive: to finish | finir | finire | finir |
| Present: finish(es) | finis | finisco | fineixo |
| finis | finisci | fineixes | |
| finit | finisce | fineix | |
| finissons | finiamo | finim | |
| finissez | finite | finiu | |
| finissent | finiscono | fineixen | |
| Imperfect: finished/used to finish | finissais | finivo | finia |
| finissais | finivi | finies | |
| finissait | finiva | finia | |
| finissions | finivamo | finíem | |
| finissiez | finivate | finíeu | |
| finissaient | finivano | finien | |
| Preterite: finished | finis | finii | finí |
| (rare in French or Italian speech) | finis | finisti | finires |
| (alternative Catalan below) | finit | finì | finí |
| finîmes | finimmo | finírem | |
| finîtes | finiste | finíreu | |
| finirent | finirono | finiren | |
| Future: will finish | finirai | finirò | finiré |
| finiras | finirai | finiràs | |
| finira | finirà | finirà | |
| finirons | finiremo | finirem | |
| finirez | finirete | finireu | |
| finiront | finiranno | finiran | |
| Conditional: would finish | finirais | finirei | finiria |
| finirais | finiresti | finiries | |
| finirait | finirebbe | finira | |
| finirions | finiremmo | finiríem | |
| finiriez | finireste | finiríeu | |
| finiraient | finirebbero | finirien | |
| Present Subjunctive: finish(es) | finisse | finisca | fineixi |
| finisses | finisca | fineixis | |
| finisse | finisca | fineixi | |
| finissions | finiamo | finim | |
| finissiez | finiate | finiu | |
| finissent | finiscano | fineixin | |
| Imperfect Subjunctive: finished | finisse | finissi | finís |
| (rare in French speech) | finisses | finissi | finissis |
| finît | finisse | finís | |
| finissions | finissimo | finíssim | |
| finissiez | finiste | finíssiu | |
| finissent | finissero | finissin | |
| Affirmative Imperative: finish | |||
| Singular familiar you | finis | finisci | fineix |
| Singular formal you | finissez | finisca | fineixi |
| Let's... | finissons | finiamo | finim |
| Plural familiar you | finissez | finite | finiu |
| Plural formal you | finissez | finiscano | fineixin |
| Negative Imperative: don't finish | |||
| Singular familiar you | ne finis pas | non finire | no fineixis |
| Singular formal you | ne finissez pas | non finisca | no fineixi |
| Let's not... | ne finissons pas | non finiamo | no finim |
| Plural familiar you | ne finissez pas | non finite | no finiu |
| Plural formal you | ne finissez pas | non finiscano | no fineixin |
| Gerund: finishing Present Participle: finishing |
en finissant finissant |
finendo finente |
finint |
| Past Participle: finished | fini | finito | finit |
| Auxiliary in perfect tenses for "to finish" | avoir | avere or essere | haver |
The periphrastic past in Catalan is an alternative to the preterite. It is formed by using anar as an auxiliary verb followed by the infinitive.
| vaig finir |
| vas finir |
| va finir |
| vam finir |
| vau finir |
| van finir |
FluentU offers authentic videos in French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, German, English, Russian, Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. Learn from interactive subtitles, translations, flashcards, and quizzes with access to ALL languages in one account.
Learn to read languages with interlinear bilingual books that include the original language and an English translation below in a smaller font. Arabic, Armenian, Chinese, Dutch, French, Filipino, German, Greek, Italian, Japanese, Lithuanian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, and Swedish are available.
Learn Spanish, French, German, Italian, Mandarin Chinese and English with authentic videos by Yabla that include interactive subtitles and translations.
If you enjoy this website, please consider sending a donation through Paypal to help support ielanguages.com. Thank you very much!