English | French | Italian | Catalan | Spanish | Portuguese |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
-er verbs | -are verbs | -ar verbs | -ar verbs | -ar verbs | |
Infinitive: to love | aimer | amare | amar | amar | amar |
Present: love(s) | aime | amo | amo | amo | amo |
aimes | ami | ames | amas | amas | |
aime | ama | ama | ama | ama | |
aimons | amiamo | amem | amamos | amamos | |
aimez | amate | ameu | amáis | amais | |
aiment | amano | amen | aman | amam | |
Imperfect: loved/used to love | aimais | amavo | amava | amaba | amava |
aimais | amavi | amaves | amabas | amavas | |
aimait | amava | amava | amaba | amava | |
aimions | amavamo | amàvem | amábamos | amávamos | |
aimiez | amavate | amàveu | amabais | amáveis | |
aimaient | amavano | amàven | amaban | amavam | |
Preterite: loved | aimai | amai | amí | amé | amei |
(rare in French or Italian speech) | aimas | amasti | amares | amaste | amaste |
(alternative Catalan below) | aima | amò | amà | amó | amou |
aimâmes | amammo | amàrem | amamos | amamos | |
aimâtes | amaste | amàreu | amasteis | amastes | |
aimèrent | amarono | amàren | amaron | amaram | |
Future: will love | aimerai | amerò | amaré | amaré | amarei |
aimeras | amerai | amaràs | amarás | amarás | |
aimera | amerà | amarà | amará | amará | |
aimerons | ameremo | amarem | amaremos | amaremos | |
aimerez | amerete | amareu | amaréis | amareis | |
aimeront | ameranno | amaran | amarán | amarão | |
Conditional: would love | aimerais | amerei | amaria | amaría | amaria |
aimerais | ameresti | amaries | amarías | amarias | |
aimerait | amerebbe | amaria | amaría | amaria | |
aimerions | ameremmo | amaríem | amaríamos | amaríamos | |
aimeriez | amereste | amaríeu | amaríais | amaríeis | |
aimeraient | amerebbero | amaríen | amarían | amariam | |
Present Subjunctive: love(s) | aime | ami | ami | ame | ame |
aimes | ami | amis | ames | ames | |
aime | ami | ami | ame | ame | |
aimions | amiamo | amem | amemos | amemos | |
aimiez | amiate | ameu | améis | ameis | |
aiment | amino | amin | amen | amem | |
Imperfect Subjunctive: loved | aimasse | amassi | amés | amara | amasse |
(rare in French speech) | aimasses | amassi | amessis | amaras | amasses |
(alternative Spanish below) | aimât | amasse | amés | amara | amasse |
aimassions | amassimo | améssim | amáramos | amássemos | |
aimassiez | amaste | améssiu | amarais | amásseis | |
aimassent | amassero | amessim | amaran | amassem | |
Affirmative Imperative: love | |||||
Singular familiar you | aime | ama | ama | ama | ama |
Singular formal you | aimez | ami | ami | ame | ame |
Let's... | aimons | amiamo | amem | amemos | amemos |
Plural familiar you | aimez | amate | ameu | amad | amai |
Plural formal you | aimez | amino | amin | amen | amem |
Negative Imperative: don't love | |||||
Singular familiar you | n'aime pas | non amare | no amis | no ames | não ames |
Singular formal you | n'aimez pas | non ami | no ami | no ame | não ame |
Let's not... | n'aimons pas | non amiamo | no amem | no amemos | não amemos |
Plural familiar you | n'aimez pas | non amate | no ameu | no améis | não ameis |
Plural formal you | n'aimez pas | non amino | no amin | no amen | não amem |
Gerund: loving Present Participle: loving |
en aimant aimant |
amando amante |
amant | amando | amando |
Past Participle: loved | aimé | amato | amat | amado | amado |
Auxiliary in perfect tenses for "to love" | avoir | avere | haver | haber | ter |
The periphrastic past in Catalan is an alternative to the preterite. It is formed by using anar as an auxiliary verb followed by the infinitive.
vaig amar |
vas amar |
va amar |
vam amar |
vau amar |
van amar |
There is an alternative form of the imperfect subjunctive in Spanish, which is more similar to Portuguese. Simply replace -ra- with -se- for all conjugations:
amara / amase |
amaras / amases |
amara / amase |
amáramos / amásemos |
amarais / amaseis |
amaran / amasen |
The future subjunctive is only used in formal or literary Spanish, but it is easy to conjugate since it is nearly identical to the imperfect subjunctive forms. The future subjunctive in Portuguese is very common and the same endings are used for the personal infinitive. For regular verbs, the personal infinitive in Portuguese is identical to the future subjunctive.
Spanish | Portuguese |
amare | amar |
amares | amares |
amare | amar |
amáremos | amarmos |
amareis | amardes |
amaren | amarem |
There is an alternative form of the past perfect in Portuguese which only uses one word rather than an auxiliary verb + past participle. These conjugations are quite similar to the imperfect subjunctive conjugations using -ra- in Spanish. However, this simple form is only used in formal or literary Portuguese. (Note that the imperfect subjunctive in Spanish using -ra- can also be used in formal or literary language as an alternative to the compound past perfect.)
amara |
amaras |
amara |
amáramos |
amáreis |
amaram |
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