Learn Romance Languages Verb Conjuations Together - French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese Vocabulary Side-by-Side

Romance Languages Verbs: Conjugations of Go (aller / andare / anar / ir / ir)

Learn French, Italian, Catalan, Spanish, and Portuguese together

Click a button to hide or show that language:

Click in the first row and drag left or right to change the order of the columns.

English	French	Italian	Catalan	Spanish	Portuguese
Infinitive: to go	aller	andare	anar	ir	ir

Present: go(es)	vais	vado	vaig	voy	vou
	vas	vai	vas	vas	vais
	va	va	va	va	vai
	allons	andiamo	anem	vamos	vamos
	allez	andate	aneu	vais	ides
	vont	vanno	van	van	vão

Imperfect: went/used to go	allais	andavo	anava	iba	ia
	allais	andavi	anaves	ibas	ias
	allait	andava	anava	iba	ia
	allions	andavamo	anàvem	íbamos	íamos
	alliez	andavate	anàveu	ibais	íeis
	allaient	andavono	anaven	iban	iam

Preterite: went	allai	andai	aní	fui	fui
(rare in French or Italian speech)	allas	andasti	anares	fuiste	foste
(alternative Catalan below)	alla	ando	anà	fue	foi
	allâmes	andammo	anàrem	fuimos	fomos
	allâtes	andaste	anàreu	fuisteis	fostes
	allèrent	andarono	anaren	fueron	foram

Future: will go	irai	andrò	aniré	iré	irei
	iras	andrai	aniràs	irás	irás
	ira	andrà	anirà	irá	irá
	irons	andremo	anirem	iremos	iremos
	irez	andrete	anireu	iréis	ireis
	iront	andranno	aniran	irán	irão

Conditional: would go	irais	andrei	aniria	iría	iria
	irais	andresti	aniries	irías	irias
	irait	andrebbe	aniria	iría	iria
	irions	andremmo	aniríem	iríamos	iríamos
	iriez	andreste	aniríeu	iríais	iríeis
	iraient	andrebbero	anirien	irían	iriam

Present Subjunctive: go(es)	aille	vada	vagi	vaya	vá
	ailles	vada	vagis	vayas	vás
	aille	vada	vagi	vaya	vá
	allions	andiamo	anem	vayamos	vamos
	alliez	andiate	aneu	vayáis	vades
	aillent	vadano	vagin	vayan	vão

Imperfect Subjunctive: went	allasse	andassi	anés	fuera	fosse
(rare in French speech)	allasses	andassi	anessis	fueras	fosses
(alternative Spanish below)	allât	andasse	anés	fuera	fosse
	allassions	andassimo	anéssim	fuéramos	fôssemos
	allassiez	andaste	anéssiu	fuerais	fôsseis
	allassent	andassero	anessin	fueran	fossem

Affirmative Imperative: go
Singular familiar you	va	va' / vai	vés	ve	vai
Singular formal you	allez	vada	vagi	vaya	vá
Let's...	allons	andiamo	anem	vayamos	vamos
Plural familiar you	allez	andate	aneu	id	ide
Plural formal you	allez	vadano	vagin	vayan	vão

Negative Imperative: don't go
Singular familiar you	ne va pas	non andare	no vagis	no vayas	não vás
Singular formal you	n'allez pas	non vada	no vagi	no vaya	não vá
Let's not...	n'allons pas	non andiamo	no anem	no vayamos	não vamos
Plural familiar you	n'allez pas	non andate	no aneu	no vayáis	não vades
Plural formal you	n'allez pas	non vadano	no vagin	no vayan	não vão

Gerund: going Present Participle: going	en allant allant	andando andante	anant	yendo	indo
Past Participle: gone	allé	andato	anat	ido	ido

Auxiliary verb in perfect tenses	être	essere	haver	haber	ter

The periphrastic past in Catalan is an alternative to the preterite. It is formed by using anar as an auxiliary verb followed by the infinitive.

vaig anar
vas anar
va anar
vam anar
vau anar
van anar

There is an alternative form of the imperfect subjunctive in Spanish, which is more similar to Portuguese. Simply replace -ra- with -se- for all conjugations:

fuera / fuese
fueras / fueses
fuera / fuese
fuéramos / fuésemos
fuerais / fueseis
fueran / fuesen

The future subjunctive is only used in formal or literary Spanish, but it is easy to conjugate since it is nearly identical to the imperfect subjunctive forms. The future subjunctive in Portuguese is very common and the same endings are used for the personal infinitive (see below).

Spanish	Portuguese
fuere	for
fueres	fores
fuere	for
fuéremos	formos
fuereis	fordes
fueren	forem

The personal infinitive in Portuguese uses the infinitive as the stem + the endings of the future subjunctive.

ir
ires
ir
irmos
irdes
irem

There is an alternative form of the past perfect in Portuguese which only uses one word rather than an auxiliary verb + past participle. These conjugations are quite similar to the imperfect subjunctive conjugations using -ra- in Spanish. However, this simple form is only used in formal or literary Portuguese. (Note that the imperfect subjunctive in Spanish using -ra- can also be used in formal or literary language as an alternative to the compound past perfect.)

fora
foras
fora
fôramos
fôreis
foram