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Romance Languages Verbs: Conjugations of Come (venir / venire / venir / venir / vir)

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English	French	Italian	Catalan	Spanish	Portuguese
Infinitive: to come	venir	venire	venir	venir	vir

Present: come(s)	viens	vengo	vinc	vengo	venho
	viens	vieni	véns	vienes	vens
	vient	viene	ve	viene	vem
	venons	veniamo	venim	venimos	vimos
	venez	venite	veniu	venís	vindes
	viennent	vengono	vénen	vienen	vêm

Imperfect: came/used to come	venais	venivo	venia	venía	vinha
	venais	venivi	venies	venías	vinhas
	venait	veniva	venia	venía	vinha
	venions	venivamo	veníem	veníamos	vínhamos
	veniez	venivate	veníeu	veníais	vínheis
	venaient	venivano	venien	venían	vinham

Preterite: came	vins	venni	vinguí	vine	vim
(rare in French or Italian speech)	vins	venisti	vingueres	viniste	vieste
(alternative Catalan below)	vint	venne	vingué	vino	veio
	vînmes	venimmo	vinguérem	vinimos	viemos
	vîntes	veniste	vinguéreu	vinisteis	viestes
	vinrent	vennero	vingueren	vinieron	vieram

Future: will come	viendrai	verrò	vindré	vendré	virei
	viendras	verrai	vindràs	vendrás	virás
	viendra	verrà	vindrà	vendrá	virá
	viendrons	verremo	vindrem	vendremos	viremos
	viendrez	verrete	vindreu	vendréis	vireis
	viendront	verranno	vindran	vendrán	virão

Conditional: would come	viendrais	verrei	vindria	vendría	viria
	viendrais	verresti	vindries	vendrías	virias
	viendrait	verrebbe	vindria	vendría	viria
	viendrions	verremmo	vindríem	vendríamos	viríamos
	viendriez	verreste	vindríeu	vendríais	viríeis
	viendraient	verrebbero	vindrien	vendrían	viriam

Present Subjunctive: come(s)	vienne	venga	vingui	venga	venha
	viennes	venga	vinguis	vengas	venhas
	vienne	venga	vingui	venga	venhas
	venions	veniamo	vinguem	vengamos	venhamos
	veniez	veniate	vingueu	vengáis	venhais
	viennent	vengano	vinguin	vengan	venham

Imperfect Subjunctive: came	vinsse	venissi	vingués	viniera	viesse
(rare in French speech)	vinsses	venissi	vinguessis	vinieras	viesses
(alternative Spanish below)	vînt	venisse	vingués	viniera	viesse
	vinssions	venissimo	vinguéssim	viniéramos	viéssemos
	vinssiez	veniste	vinguéssiu	vinierais	viésseis
	vinssent	venissero	vinguessin	vinieran	viessem

Affirmative Imperative: come
Singular familiar you	viens	vieni	vine	ven	vem
Singular formal you	venez	venga	vingui	venga	venha
Let's...	venons	veniamo	vinguem	vengamos	vehamos
Plural familiar you	venez	venite	veniu	venid	vinde
Plural formal you	venez	vengano	vinguin	vengan	venham

Negative Imperative: don't come
Singular familiar you	ne viens pas	non venire	no vinguis	no vengas	não venhas
Singular formal you	ne venez pas	non venga	no vingui	no venga	não venha
Let's not...	ne venons pas	non veniamo	no vinguem	no vengamos	não venhamos
Plural familiar you	ne venez pas	non venite	no vingueu	no vengáis	não venhais
Plural formal you	ne venez pas	non vengano	no vinguin	no vengan	não venham

Gerund: coming Present Participle: coming	en venant venant	venendo venente	venint	viniendo	vindo
Past Participle: come	venu	venuto	vingut	venido	vindo

Auxiliary verb in perfect tenses	être	essere	haver	haber	ter

The periphrastic past in Catalan is an alternative to the preterite. It is formed by using anar as an auxiliary verb followed by the infinitive.

vaig venir
vas venir
va venir
vam venir
vau venir
van venir

There is an alternative form of the imperfect subjunctive in Spanish, which is more similar to Portuguese. Simply replace -ra- with -se- for all conjugations:

viniera / viniese
vinieras / vinieses
viniera / viniese
viniéramos / viniésemos
vinierais / vinieseis
vinieran / viniesen

The future subjunctive is only used in formal or literary Spanish, but it is easy to conjugate since it is nearly identical to the imperfect subjunctive forms. The future subjunctive in Portuguese is very common and the same endings are used for the personal infinitive (see below).

Spanish	Portuguese
viniere	vier
vinieres	vieres
viniere	vier
viniéremos	viermos
viniereis	vierdes
vinieren	vierem

The personal infinitive in Portuguese uses the infinitive as the stem + the endings of the future subjunctive.

vir
vires
vir
virmos
virdes
virem

There is an alternative form of the past perfect in Portuguese which only uses one word rather than an auxiliary verb + past participle. These conjugations are quite similar to the imperfect subjunctive conjugations using -ra- in Spanish. However, this simple form is only used in formal or literary Portuguese. (Note that the imperfect subjunctive in Spanish using -ra- can also be used in formal or literary language as an alternative to the compound past perfect.)

viera
vieras
viera
viéramos
viéreis
vieram