German Countries and Nationalities

Learn countries and nationalities in German with pronunciation

     

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German Countries and Nationalities

Africa	Afrika	Ireland	Irland
African	Afrikaner/in	Irishman	Ire/Irin
Albania	Albanien	Israel	Israel
Albanian	Albaner/in	Israeli	Israeli
America	Amerika	Hebrew	Hebräisch
American	Amerikaner/in	Italy	Italien
Argentina	Argentinien	Italian	Italiener/in
Argentine	Argentinier/in	Japan	Japan
Asia	Asien	Japanese	Japaner/in
Asian	Asiat/in	Latvia	Lettland
Australia	Australien	Latvian	Lette/Lettin
Australian	Australier/in	Lithuania	Litauen
Austria	Österreich	Lithuanian	Litauer/in
Austrian	Österreicher/in	Luxembourg	Luxemburg
Belgium	Belgien	Luxembourger	Luxemburger/in
Belgian	Belgier/in	Macedonia	Mazedonien
Bosnia	Bosnien	Macedonian	Mazedonier/in
Bosnian	Bosnier/in	Malta	Malta
Brazil	Brasilien	Maltese	Malteser/in
Brazilian	Brasilianer/in	Mexico	Mexiko
Bulgaria	Bulgarien	Mexican	Mexikaner/in
Bulgarian	Bulgare/Bulgarin	Netherlands	die Niederlande
Canada	Kanada	Dutch	Holländer/in
Canadian	Kanadier/in	New Zealand	Neuseeland
China	China	New Zealander	Neuseeländer/in
Chinese	Chinese/Chinesin	Norway	Norwegen
Croatia	Kroatien	Norwegian	Norweger/in
Croatian	Kroate/Kroatin	Poland	Polen
Cyprus	Zypern	Polish	Pole/Polin
Cypriot	Zypriot/in	Portugal	Portugal
Czech Republic	die Tschechische Republik	Portuguese	Portugiese/Portugiesin
Czech	Tscheche/Tschechin	Romania	Rumänien
Denmark	Dänemark	Romanian	Rumäne/Rumänin
Danish	Däne/Dänin	Russia	Russland
Egypt	Ägypten	Russian	Russe/Russin
Egyptian	Ägypter/in	Scotland	Schottland
England	England	Scottish	Schotte/Schottin
English	Engländer/in	Serbia	Serbien
Estonia	Estland	Serbian	Serbe/Serbin
Estonian	Este/Estin	Slovakia	die Slowakei
Europe	Europa	Slovak	Slowake/Slowakin
European	Europäer/in	Slovenia	Slowenien
Finland	Finnland	Slovene	Slowene/Slowenin
Finnish	Finne/Finnin	South Africa	Südafrika
France	Frankreich	South African	Südafrikaner/in
French	Franzose/Französin	Spain	Spanien
Germany	Deutschland	Spanish	Spanier/in
German	Deutscher/Deutsche	Sweden	Schweden
Great Britain	Großbritannien	Swedish	Schwede/in
British	Brite/Britin	Switzerland	die Schweiz
Greece	Griechenland	Swiss	Schweizer/in
Greek	Grieche/Griechin	Turkey	die Türkei
Hungary	Ungarn	Turk	Türke/Türkin
Hungarian	Ungar/in	Ukraine	die Ukraine
Iceland	Island	Ukrainian	Ukrainer/in
Icelandic	Isländer/in	United Kingdom	Vereinigtes Königreich
India	Indien	United States	die Vereinigten Staaten
Indian	Inder/in	Wales	Wales
Indonesia	Indonesien	Welsh	Waliser/in
Indonesian	Indonesier/in

Female nationalities add -in to the masculine nationality but some need to delete the final -e before adding -in. A few nationalities are slightly irregular or have spelling changes: Deutscher (German man), Deutsche (German woman), Franzose (Frenchman), Französin (Frenchwoman)

To form the adjective, use the masculine nationality stem and add -isch: amerikanisch, belgisch, griechisch, polnisch, schwedisch, etc. Some are slightly irregular: deutsch, englisch, französisch

The adjectives can also refer to the language, but then the word must be capitalized, i.e. deutsch is the adjective that is usually followed by a noun, whereas Deutsch is the German language.

 

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